sqlite-url
A SQLite extension for parsing and generating URLs and query strings. Based on libcurl's URL API
Try it out in your browser and learn more in Introducing sqlite-url: A SQLite extension for parsing and generating URLs (September 2022)
Usage
.load ./url0
select url_valid('https://sqlite.org'); -- 1
Extract specific parts from a given URL.
select url_scheme('https://www.sqlite.org/vtab.html#usage'); -- 'https'
select url_host('https://www.sqlite.org/vtab.html#usage'); -- 'www.sqlite.org'
select url_path('https://www.sqlite.org/vtab.html#usage'); -- '/vtab.html'
select url_fragment('https://www.sqlite.org/vtab.html#usage'); -- 'usage'
Generate a URL programmatically.
select url(null,
'scheme', 'https',
'host', 'alexgarcia.url',
'fragment', 'yeet'
); -- 'https://alexgarcia.url/#yeet'
Iterate through all parameters in a URL's query string.
select *
from url_query_each(
url_query('https://api.census.gov/data/2020/acs/acs5?get=B01001_001E&for=county:*&in=state:06')
);
/*
┌──────┬─────────────┐
│ name │ value │
├──────┼─────────────┤
│ get │ B01001_001E │
│ for │ county:* │
│ in │ state:06 │
└──────┴─────────────┘
*/
Use with sqlite-http to generate URLs to request.
select http_get_body(
url(
'https://api.census.gov',
'path', '/data/2020/acs/acs5',
'query', url_querystring(
'get', 'B01001_001E',
'for', 'county:*',
'in', 'state:06'
)
)
);
/*
┌────────────────────────────────────┐
│ http_get_body( │
├────────────────────────────────────┤
│ [["B01001_001E","state","county"], │
│ ["1661584","06","001"], │
│ ["1159","06","003"], │
│ ["223344","06","007"], │
│ ["21491","06","011"], │
│ ["1147788","06","013"], │
│ ["190345","06","017"], │
│ ... │
│ ["845599","06","111"]] │
└────────────────────────────────────┘
*/
Use with sqlite-path to safely generate paths for a URL.
select url(
'https://github.com',
'path', path_join('/', 'asg017', 'sqlite-url', 'issues', '1')
);
-- 'https://github.com/asg017/sqlite-url/issues/1'
Documentation
See docs.md
for a full API reference.
Installing
Language | Install | |
---|---|---|
Python | pip install sqlite-url |
|
Datasette | datasette install datasette-sqlite-url |
|
Node.js | npm install sqlite-url |
|
Deno | deno.land/x/sqlite_url |
|
Ruby | gem install sqlite-url |
|
Github Release |
The Releases page contains pre-built binaries for Linux amd6 and MacOS amd64 (no arm).
As a loadable extension
If you want to use sqlite-url
as a Runtime-loadable extension, Download the url0.dylib
(for MacOS) or url0.so
(Linux) file from a release and load it into your SQLite environment.
Note: The
0
in the filename (url0.dylib
/url0.so
) denotes the major version ofsqlite-url
. Currentlysqlite-url
is pre v1, so expect breaking changes in future versions.
For example, if you are using the SQLite CLI, you can load the library like so:
.load ./url0
select url_version();
-- v0.0.1
Or in Python, using the builtin sqlite3 module:
import sqlite3
con = sqlite3.connect(":memory:")
con.enable_load_extension(True)
con.load_extension("./url0")
print(con.execute("select url_version()").fetchone())
# ('v0.0.1',)
Or in Node.js using better-sqlite3:
const Database = require("better-sqlite3");
const db = new Database(":memory:");
db.loadExtension("./url0");
console.log(db.prepare("select url_version()").get());
// { 'html_version()': 'v0.0.1' }
Or with Datasette:
datasette data.db --load-extension ./url0
See also
- sqlite-path, parsing/generating paths (pairs well with
url_path()
andurl()
) - sqlite-http, for making HTTP requests in SQLite
- sqlite-html, for parsing HTML documents
- sqlite-lines, for reading large files line-by-line
- nalgeon/sqlean, several pre-compiled handy SQLite functions, in C